Top 10 Different Types of Dementia:
Dementia is a word used to describe serious brain changes which cause memory loss. Those changes additionally make it hard for individuals to complete basic daily tasks. In the majority of individuals, dementia causes personality and behavioral changes.
Alzheimer’s disease
According to the Alzheimer’s Association, this is the most common kind of dementia. Between 60% to 80% of cases of dementia are caused by Alzheimer’s. Early indications of Alzheimer’s disease involve depressed mood, depression, and forgetting recent events and names. But depression isn’t part of this disease. It is a separate disorder that has to be treated specifically.
Vascular dementia
Vascular dementia is the second most common kind of dementia. It is caused by a lack of blood flow to your brain. This type of dementia may occur as you grow older and may be associated with stroke or atherosclerotic disease.
Dementia with Lewy bodies
Lewy body dementia, also known as dementia with Lewy bodies, is caused by protein deposits inside nerve cells. It interrupts chemical messages inside your brain and causes disorientation and memory loss.
Parkinson’s disease
A lot of folks who have advanced Parkinson’s disease develop dementia. Early indications of this sort of dementia are issues with judgment and reasoning. For instance, a person with Parkinson’s disease dementia may experience problems understanding visual information or recalling how to perform simple daily activities. They might even experience frightening or confusing hallucinations.
Frontotemporal dementia
This type of dementia is a term used to describe multiple kinds of dementia, all with one thing in common: They’ll impact the side and front parts of your brain, which include the areas controlling behavior and language.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) is among the rarest types of dementia. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, only one in one million individuals are diagnosed with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease yearly. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease progresses quickly, and individuals frequently die within one year of diagnosis.
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Wernicke’s encephalopathy, or Wernicke’s disease, is a kind of brain disorder triggered by a lack of vitamin B-1, leading to bleeding inside the lower parts of the brain. The disease may lead to physical symptoms such as a loss of muscle coordination and double vision. The physical symptoms of this untreated disease usually decrease, and the indications of Korsakoff syndrome begin showing up.
Mixed dementia
This condition refers to a scenario in which someone has more than one kind of dementia. Mixed dementia is extremely common; the most common combo is Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
NPH (normal pressure hydrocephalus) is a condition causing someone to build up excessive fluid inside the brain’s ventricles. Ventricles are spaces filled with the fluid made to cushion someone’s spinal cord and brain. They rely upon just the right quantity of fluid to work correctly. Once the fluid excessively builds up puts additional pressure on the brain. It may cause damage leading to symptoms of dementia.
Huntington’s disease
This disease is a genetic condition causing dementia. Juvenile and adult-onset are the two kinds that exist. The juvenile type is rarer and leads to symptoms in adolescence or childhood. Typically, the adult form initially causes symptoms in someone in their 30s and 40s.
If you or a loved one suffers from dementia or other memory loss disorder, please contact our senior care center Optimum Personal Care, specializing in short-term memory loss care today at 281.565.4144.